Journal of Korean Art & Archaeology 2019, Vol.13 pp.15-23
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Gyeongju was the capital of Silla, an ancient Korean kingdom lasting nearly a millennium until 935 CE. Despite geopolitical challenges due to its southeastern location, Silla rose to dominate Korea by effectively leveraging its strategic position, leadership, and fostering diplomatic relations. This included alliances with China, which helped unify Korea. Gyeongju’s significance extended through history, retaining cultural importance during subsequent dynasties. Silla's adaptability and openness to external influences, despite geographic constraints, led to its dominance.