Journal of Korean Art & Archaeology 2021, Vol.15 pp.13-25
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Gaya has long been overlooked in Korean history due to the predominant Three Kingdoms narrative, which focuses on Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. Misconceptions about Gaya being under Japanese control have been debunked by archaeological evidence revealing its unique culture. Located in Gyeongsangnam-do Province, Gaya existed from the first century BCE to the seventh century CE. Despite a lack of its own historical records, Chinese, Korean, and Japanese documents provide insights. A significant source, Sanguozhi, highlights relations with neighboring polities. Archaeological finds, predominantly from Gaya tombs, demonstrate the prosperous and intricate cultural exchanges within Gaya. Initially an agricultural society, Gaya developed into a confederation, benefiting from its central role in Northeast Asia's trade, especially in iron. Gaya maintained its uniqueness through internal developments and external influences, including trade with China and Japan, until its eventual incorporation into Silla in the sixth century.
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Other articles from this issue
- The Unique Characteristics of Gaya Culture
- Gaya Armor: The Culmination of Gaya Iron Crafting
- Developments in the Pottery Culture of Gaya
- The Ancient East Asian World and Gaya: Maritime Networks and Exchange
- A Fantasy in Korean Buddhist Painting: Hungry Ghosts in Nectar Ritual Paintings
- Casting Techniques for Gilt-bronze Pensive Bodhisattva Sculptures: Focusing on Korean National Treasures No. 78 and No. 83