Journal of Korean Art & Archaeology 2020, Vol.14 pp.13-25
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The Goryeo dynasty (918-1392) in Korea was a pivotal period for artistic and craft developments, particularly in metalwork and mother-of-pearl lacquerware. Influenced by diverse foreign cultures, the era saw unique Korean styles emerge, especially through Buddhist influences, leading to diverse and intricate religious metalworks. The "Gaoli tujing," an illustrated record by Xu Jing, provides critical insight into Goryeo’s crafts, detailing their sophistication and aesthetic value. This includes descriptions of items like incense burners, kendikas, and najeon chilgi (mother-of-pearl lacquerware), which demonstrate the upscale techniques and artistry achieved during this period. While Xu Jing's work reflects a foreigner's perspective, it is invaluable in understanding 12th-century Goryeo crafts, their foreign admiration, and their evolution over time.