The Journal of Korean Art and Archaeology

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Journal of Korean Art and Archaeology Vol. 14
Clothing and Textiles Depicted in Goryeo Paintings of Water-moon Avalokitesvara

Sim Yeonok

Professor, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage

Journal of Korean Art & Archaeology 2020, Vol.14 pp.73-88

DOI : https://doi.org/10.23158/jkaa.2020.v14_06

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ⓒ 2020 National Museum of Korea, All rights reserved.
AI Abstract

Buddhist paintings from Korea's Goryeo dynasty (918-1392) are celebrated for their artistic and historical value. These artworks provide insights into the clothing trends of the era, particularly through depictions of the bodhisattva Water-moon Avalokitesvara, known for intricate textile patterns. While studies have focused on the art historical aspects of these paintings, this research examines the types of textiles and patterns, comparing them with contemporary Chinese and Korean examples. Patterns on Avalokitesvara's garments include wave, lattice, hexagon, and pomegranate motifs. The study also delves into the weaving techniques of Goryeo textiles, like geum (compound weave silk) and ra (complex gauze silk), to reproduce key clothing elements. The findings highlight the realism of these paintings, reflecting the sophisticated textiles of the Goryeo with an emphasis on religious devotion.

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