Journal of Korean Art & Archaeology 2020, Vol.14 pp.27-39
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Suryukjae, a Buddhist rite for delivering souls of water and land creatures, emerged in East Asia during the Tang dynasty (618-907). Although rumored to have originated in the Liang dynasty, its practice is confirmed from the Song dynasty onward. In Korea, it was recognized by King Gwangjong (949-975) and further institutionalized during the Joseon dynasty. This rite, which transcended Buddhist sects, served to guide souls to heaven and ease the suffering from diseases. Research suggests it became significant during the reign of King Gongmin (1351-1374). The evolving Suryukjae reflected cultural exchanges between Goryeo, China, and the adaptation of Buddhist rituals in state affairs. By Joseon, Suryukjae was the primary state-sponsored Buddhist rite until Buddhism's decline in the 16th century.
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Other articles from this issue
- Reviews of the Five Articles on Characteristics of Goryeo Art
- Diverse Aspects and Characteristics of the Goryeo Dynasty Crafts in Xuanhe Fengshi Gaoli Tujing
- Thirteenth-century Wooden Sculptures of Amitabha Buddha from the Goryeo Dynasty and the Ink Inscriptions on their Relics
- Consecrating the Buddha: The Formation of the Bokjang Ritual during the Goryeo Period
- Clothing and Textiles Depicted in Goryeo Paintings of Water-moon Avalokitesvara
- A Study of the Metalworking Techniques Manifested in the Gold Buckle from Seogam-ri Tomb No. 9